Your resume is often the first impression a potential employer has of you. To make a strong first impression and increase the chances of landing the job, start with a resume type that will emphasise your strong points.
There are two main types of resume:
- A Chronological resume: Puts the emphasis on your work history
- A Functional resume: Puts the emphasis on your skills and abilities
Read on to learn the differences in how you should list your experience, education, skills and achievements in each type, including links to examples and templates.
Chronological resume
A Chronological resume is like a time line outlining your education and work history. It should be structured in reverse order with most recent listed at the top and work backwards from there.
It’s best to use a chronological resume when you have a consistent work history and experience similar to the job you are applying for.
Don’t use a chronological resume if you have large gaps in your employment history, you are starting your first job, or you have held many short-term jobs.
A Chronological resume should include the following sections in this order:
- Name and contact information
- Objective/Summary (include if you can tailor for each application)
- Employment history
- Education and training
- Skills and abilities
- Referees
For Chronological resume examples and templates go to: https://resumegenius.com/blog/resume-help/chronological-resume
Functional resume
A Functional resume is structured around your skills and experience. This structure is good if you do not have much work experience, have had breaks in your employment, or you are changing careers. There is less focus on your work history and job titles and more focus on your actual skills and experience.
A Functional resume should include the following sections in this order:
- Name and contact information
- Objective/Summary (include if you can tailor for each application)
- Skills and Abilities: Organise by theme and provide specific examples of projects, tasks, and assignments you have completed that show you have those skills.
- Brief employment history: If you have gaps in your employment or have frequently changed jobs, you can leave out your employment dates.
- Education and Training
- Referees
For Functional resume examples and templates go to: https://resumegenius.com/blog/resume-help/functional-resume
When identifying skills and abilities to include in a resume it is important to have a broad perspective. If you have little or no work history you can include skills gained outside of work that may be relevant. The following video will show you how to write a resume when you have no experience.